Saturday, May 23, 2020
Perls Value Among Programming Languages 2019
Practical Extraction and Report Language (PERL) is a general purpose programming language developed for text manipulation and a wide range of tasks including system administration, web development and network programming. It was created by Larry Wall, who received an Excellence in Programming Award in March of 1996 for the development of this product. PC Magazine named Perl a finalist for its 1998 Technical Excellence Award in the Development Tool category. Larry Wall was trained as a linguist, and the design of Perl is very much formed by linguistic principles. Perl favors language constructs that are natural for humans to read and write. Its syntax reflects the idea that things that are different should look different. Procedural, functional and object-oriented programming paradigms are supported by Perl programming. A programmer is not forced to choose a particular program to use Perl. The fact that it is listed in the Oxford English Dictionary is a testament to the universal appeal and usage of this language. .u632fe4b2a234b012d7689b49fa3e204c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u632fe4b2a234b012d7689b49fa3e204c:active, .u632fe4b2a234b012d7689b49fa3e204c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u632fe4b2a234b012d7689b49fa3e204c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u632fe4b2a234b012d7689b49fa3e204c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u632fe4b2a234b012d7689b49fa3e204c .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u632fe4b2a234b012d7689b49fa3e204c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ A Multi-Purpose Degree - Bachelor's in BusinessThe Supported Operating systems for Perl are Unix, Macintosh, Windows, VMS and many more. Perl takes the best features from other languages, such as C and BASIC. It supports third-party databases, including Oracle, Sybase, MySOL and others. It works with HTML, XML and other languages. Perl is the most popular web programming language due to its text manipulation capabilities and rapid development cycle. It is widely known as the duct-tape of the Internet. When it is embedded into web servers it speeds up processing by as much as 2000%, and it can handle encrypted Web data, including e-commerce transactions. It is also used as a glue language tying together systems and interfaces that were not specifically designed to interoperate. It is widely used in finance and bioinformatics, where it can handle large data sets and third party modules. It is distributed with some 90,000 functional tests. These run as part of the normal build process to ensure that bugs are not introduced. .u7d76f02cca780463113f8bf101db2854 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7d76f02cca780463113f8bf101db2854:active, .u7d76f02cca780463113f8bf101db2854:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7d76f02cca780463113f8bf101db2854 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7d76f02cca780463113f8bf101db2854 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7d76f02cca780463113f8bf101db2854 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7d76f02cca780463113f8bf101db2854:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ RN to Bachelor of Science in Nursing 10 Highest Paying Nursing Specialties in ColoradoHands On IT Training Nationwide has a five-day course in Perl programming offered in several cities around the country. It is a hands on course providing a thorough introduction, teaching course attendees how to develop and maintain portable scripts useful for system management, data manipulation and Web programming. There is extensive practice in report creation, pattern matching, string manipulation and debugging operations. The Perl Journal estimates that there are over 1,000,000 Perl users and more than 200 Perl user groups existing on six continents. That demonstrates the practical, easy to use nature of the language. It supports both procedural and object-oriented programming and has powerful built-in support for text processing. All of these features make it a true pearl among the programming languages. Related ArticlesAn Introduction to Computer ProgrammingPut Creative Talents to Use with a Bachelors Degree in Interior DesignThe History of the C Programming LanguageProgramming in JavaComputer Science Career OptionsTo C or Not To C That is the Programming Question .u8c9086ff97ee9d5fbc67540765e62120 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u8c9086ff97ee9d5fbc67540765e62120:active, .u8c9086ff97ee9d5fbc67540765e62120:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u8c9086ff97ee9d5fbc67540765e62120 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-trans ition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u8c9086ff97ee9d5fbc67540765e62120 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u8c9086ff97ee9d5fbc67540765e62120 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u8c9086ff97ee9d5fbc67540765e62120:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Getting a Paralegal Degree Online
Monday, May 18, 2020
The roles of pride and prejudice in Pride and Prejudice
Becoming an immediate success in the contemporary novel public in early nineteenth century, Pride and Prejudice has proved to be the most popular of Jane Austens novels and remains a classic masterpiece two centuries later. The title itself describes the underlying theme of the book. Pride and prejudice, intimately related in the novel, serve as challenges to the cherished love story of Darcy and Elizabeth. It is interesting to see how these two nice people were blinded before realizing that they are an ideal couple. Material for situations, characters and themes in Jane Austen?s novels are founded in her own surroundings ? countryside, parishes, neighborhood. Although written in her early twenties, Pride and Prejudice reflectsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He is torn between the desire to speak out his deep love and the wish to avoid an intimate relationship with Elizabeth. However, he has done it and once again his great pride of wealth and high position allows him to believe that she will accept his proposal in spite of the fact that she has shown no care nor affection towards him. Moreover, he rudely speaks about the inferiority of her connections and his reservation about proposing to her because of them. ?His sense of her inferiority? of its being a degradation? of the family obstacles which judgment had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit.? (ch.34), ?Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own (ch.34). Darcy?s fierce pride is such a barrier to his own passionate love for Elizabeth. Elizabeth also misjudges Darcy on a poor first impression. As one of the most favourable heroines in English literature, Elizabeth is lovely, energetic and intelligent and she is proud of her ability of judging people. Nevertheless, her quick perceptions of Darcy have led her astray and prevented her from seeing his good sides. ?From the very beginning ? from the first moment, I may almost say ? of my acquaintanceShow MoreRelatedGender Roles for Women in Pride and Prejudice897 Words à |à 4 PagesAva Cotliar Cockrill English 10 B 2 Ferbruary 2011 Gender Roles for Women in Pride and Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice represents life in the middle and upper classes in the 19th century. Jane Austen, the author, does an excellent job of differentiating the status and roles that people play. Georgiana Darcy, the Bennet sisters, and Charlotte Lucas are limited in their opportunities because of their social class, gender, and birthright. Being born into a high social class leavesRead MoreEssay On Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice750 Words à |à 3 Pagesromantic novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Mrs. Bennet, Charlotte Lucas, and Caroline Bingley are three characters that fit completely into the gender roles of their time period. These three share a common interest of marrying a man, and almost handing their free will away at the expense of security in life. These characters would rather be sheep on a farm than expose their true feelings and become the one that leads the mob, not the one following everyone else. Many characters in Pride and PrejudiceRead MoreThe Role of First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice Essay509 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Role of First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice First impressions play a very important role in Pride and Prejudice. The narrative describes how the prejudices and first impressions (especially those dealing with pride) of the main characters change throughout the novel. From the beginning of the book in chapter 1, we see that Mrs. Bennet lives in a mercenary society where her whole life revolves around money. This shows in her eagerness to meet Bingley. She isRead MoreDiscovering a Womanââ¬â¢s Role in Society in Pride and Prejudice Essay1226 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout the early 1800s, British women often played a subordinate role in society, flexed by many obligations, laws, and the superior males. A young womanââ¬â¢s struggle for independence and free will can often be compared to a life of servitude and slavery. Women were often controlled by the various men in their lives; whether it be father, brother or the eventual husband. Marriage during this time was often a gamble; one can either be in it for the right reasons such as love or for the wrong reasonsRead MoreWomens Role in Society in Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen2716 Words à |à 11 Pages Over the centuries, womenââ¬â¢s duties or roles in the home and in the work force have arguably changed for the better. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen teaches the reader about reputation and loves in the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries by showing how Eli zabeth shows up in a muddy dress, declines a marriage proposal and how women have changed over time. Anything a woman does is reflected on her future and how other people look at her. When Elizabeth shows up to the Bingleyââ¬â¢s in a muddy dressRead More The Role of Women in the Society Depicted by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice3125 Words à |à 13 PagesThe Role of Women in the Society Depicted by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a novel which based in truth, explores relationships between young men and women two hundred years ago. It is not difficult for the reader to comprehend Jane Austen?s point of view, but she presents her arguments in a subtle way. Not only is it an admirable story of love lost and found, with an eventual happy ending, it also tells us a vast amount about society at the time. This, howeverRead MorePride and Prejudice - Analytical Essay1023 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalytical Essay: Pride Prejudice The progress between Elizabethââ¬â¢s and Darcyââ¬â¢s relationship, in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) illustrates and explores several the key themes in the novel. Their relationship highlights class expectations, pride and prejudice, and marriage, and how they play a major role in determining the course of their association. These are outlined through their first prejudiced dislike of each other when they first meet, the stronger feelings for ElizabethRead More Essay on the Deeper Meaning of Pride and Prejudice1578 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Deeper Meaning of Pride and Prejudice à à While Pride And Prejudice is demonstrably concerned with the subject of love, from Lydias physical passion for Wickham, through Janes slightly too patient and undemanding feelings for Bingley, to Elizabeths final perfect match with Darcy, it would be doing the novel and its author a great injustice to assume that it is merely a love story, and has no other purpose or design. The scope of the novel is indeed much wider than a serious interestRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1055 Words à |à 5 PagesPride and Prejudice vs. The Lizzie Bennet Diaries The Lizzie Bennet Diaries You Tube web series is a version of Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice that has expanded the book by Austen so well that the characters are very different from the book. Picture Jane Austenââ¬â¢s classic novel Pride and Prejudice did not take place in 19th century England, and instead took place in 21st century California. Would our smart, honest character Elizabeth Bennet be a graduate student with a hobby for video bloggingRead MoreF.Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Comparison and Contrasted with Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1708 Words à |à 7 Pagesmeaning for other texts. An example of this is Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, this novel is more easily understood when it is compared and contrasted to other literature works, such as F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. The aspects of the two novels that can be compared and contrasted are the plot development, characterisation, setting, narrative point of view, writers context and themes and issues. The plot of Pride and Prejudice is about a lower upper class woman in the 18th century
Monday, May 11, 2020
Civil War Began in 1787 - 886 Words
Civil war began in 1787? Though the Civil War itself did not begin in 1787, many events from that point lead up to it. Such events like the creation of the ââ¬Å"Northwest Ordinance of 1787â⬠. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a system of government for the territory North of Ohio. In these territories slavery would be prohibited. While in the south cotton was becoming very profitable after the invention of the cotton gin in 1793. The southern economy depended solely on cotton production. They needed cheap labor, which meant a lot of slaves. Northern economy was based more on industries rather than agriculture. The north industry would buy the raw cotton and turn into finished goods. So since the south was based on a plantation systemâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Compromise of 1850 was created by Henry Clay and others to deal with the balance between slave and Free states, northern and southern interest. One of the provisions was the Fugitive Slave Act. All runaway slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters. In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe published Uncle Tom s Cabin. Sympathy began for the abolitionists and against slavery and slave holders. In 1854 the Nebraska Act created two new territories that would allow the states to use popular sovereignty to determine whether they would free or slave. The real issues were in Kansas where proslavery Missourians began to pour into the state to help force it to be slave. These ââ¬Å"Border Ruffiansâ⬠caused a fight in Lawrence called ââ¬Å"bleeding Kansasâ⬠John Brown was a white man who hated slavery. He was very religious and thought slavery was against what the bible says. He was a mean and violent man. He thought that the only way to end slavery was with violence. On October 10, 1856 John Brown and group of black and white people, including his sons, rode into the small village in Virginia. The village name was Harper s Ferry. They had lots of weapons and stole even more. They attacked people at railroad station and took some of them hostage. The people in town fought backShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution And The Civil War1567 Words à |à 7 Pagesthose same ramifications led to what we know as the American Civil War. While it may be difficult to distinguish whether or not the Civil War was an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution due to lack of correlating evidence, there are certain decisions and events that would highlight the causes and their correlation to the Civil War. This essay will put into perspective the happenings that ultimately caused the Civil War, how it compared to the happenings of the American RevolutionRead MoreChristopher Columbus : What It America?983 Words à |à 4 Pagesletter from the thirteen American colonies (at the time), then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer a part of the British Empire. Instead they formed a new nation, the United States of America. Since then we have lost the actual signed paper but a signed copy that is known to many as the official document, is in the National Archives in Washington, D.C. Sep. 17th 1787 Constitution The U.S. Constitution established Americaââ¬â¢s governmentRead MoreEvents Leading up to the Civil War Essay1537 Words à |à 7 Pages1787- In 1787 the Northwest Ordinance was passed. It helped form new states and governed them. Then the confederate government had almost no control. The United States went into a depression, farmers had their land taken away, shays rebellion came, and slavery became a topic of debate. This led to the constitutional convention. Many plans were proposed, but only compromises were accepted. Two important compromises were the Great Compromise, and the three-fifths compromise. The Great CompromiseRead MoreThe Making of the Constitution Essay1459 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Making of the Constitution The Constitution of the United States, the fundamental law of the United States of America. Drafted by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pa., between May 25 and Sept. 17, 1787, it is the worlds oldest written constitution still in effect. The document presents a set of general principles out of which implementing statutes and codes have emerged. As such, it embodies the essence of constitutionality--that government must beRead MoreEffects of Slavery on America1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesthroughout American history is the topic of slavery. Although agreements such as the Three-Fifths Compromise in 1787, and the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 were adapted to reduce and outlaw slavery, it took many years for slavery to be completely abolished and allow blacks the freedom they had been longing for. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a agreement reached at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia in which three-fifths of statesââ¬â¢ slaves would be counted as representation regarding distributionRead MoreEssay on Dbq Anerican Revolution1205 Words à |à 5 Pagesturning point in American history. Following the French and Indian War, Britain ignored its previous policy of salutary neglect and began intervening in the colonies affairs through taxes, occupation of soldiers, violation of civil liberties, all the while ignoring colonial pleas for representation in Parliament. These events led to the ââ¬Å"shot heard ââ¬Ëround the worldâ⬠at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775. America was now at war with Britain. Nevertheless, the impact of the American RevolutionRead MoreEssay about The 1787 Constitutional Convention1944 Words à |à 8 PagesThe 1787 Constitutional Convention was paramount in unifying the states after the Revolutionary War. Ho wever, in order to do so, the convention had to compromise on many issues instead of addressing them with all due haste. This caused the convention to leave many issues unresolved. Most notably were the issues of slavery, race, secession, and statesââ¬â¢ rights. Through the Civil War and the Reconstruction, these issues were resolved, and in the process the powers of the federal government wereRead MoreDifferences Between The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1162 Words à |à 5 Pageslight to the Revolutionary War by the Continental Congress. The Articles proved to be a very weak Constitution, and that lead to the writing of the United States Constitution. The Articles of Confederation failed because there was not enough power given to the Congress or the National Government. They also could not make taxes so our nations economy stayed in debt. The Constitution began being drafted on July 24, 1787, and it was finally completed on September 17, 1787. The writing of the ConstitutionRead MoreFederalism Is A Key Component Of How The United States Government Operates Essay1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesare considered independent equals (Smith and Greenblatt 29). Many countries now use a federalist system of government. The United States version of federalism was enacted with the Constitution in 1787, and has evolved in different ways since then. Before the United States adopted the constitution in 1787, the government was run based on The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation placed much of the power of the government in the individual states, giving the federal government veryRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Essay1198 Words à |à 5 Pages adopted in 1781 represented the former colonistââ¬â¢s first attempt to establish a new government after the Revolutionary War. These Articles provided a weak political document that was meant to keep the states united temporarily. The states had all the power, so any changes made to the Article of Confederation would take every state to approve it or amend it. In February 1787, Congress decided that a convention should be convened to revise the Article of Confederation (Constitutional Rights Foundation
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Introduction to Business Essay - 1478 Words
Review Questions 1. What factors contribute to the rapid pace of change in business? Is the pace likely to accelerate or decrease over the next decade? Why? Factors that contribute to the rapid pace of change in business are Natural Resources, Capital, Human Resources, and Entrepreneurship. It is said that it will likely accelerate over the next decade because of the economic stimulus package designed to not only create jobs, but also to build infrastructure. 2. What role does entrepreneurship play in the economy? Who stands to gain from the success of individual entrepreneurs? How do other parties benefit? The role of entrepreneurship in the economy of a country is to inspire new business ventures that support wealthâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A nonprofit organization is an organization that does not distribute its surplus funds to owners or shareholders, but instead uses them to help pursue its goals. Therefore, people involved with NPOs do not make money for themselves. Any money made by an NPO in the U.S. can be viewed on the organizations 990 forms, which are required to be made available to public. 5. What are the factors of production? How can economies grow when one or more of the factors is weak? Factors of production simply is a term used by economists to describe all that goes into making a consumer product. This would include all labor, land, capital, and time needed to make a product plus all of what it takes to distribute it. In the general sense, factors of production are never weak, though it is possible for specific factors employed to make specific products to be in short supply. In such circumstances, producers probably would try to offer a substitute for which critical factors were more available. Such products probably would not be as good as the product they replaced, but the economy as a whole still would continue to grow, especially in the face of continued saving and investment. 6. What are the 5 dimensions of the business environment? Discuss the key elements in each area as they relate to U.S.-based businesses. Revenue Small-business revenue depends on several factors, such as pricing power, competition and product quality. AShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to Business4321 Words à |à 18 PagesCHAPTER TWO BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Seeing, seeking and acting on opportunities is one of the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs everywhere. It is also the basis for starting and maintaining successful ventures. It involves not only generating ideas and recognizing opportunities, but also screening and evaluating them to determine the most viable, attractive propositions to be pursued. WHAT IS A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY A business opportunity may be defined simply as an attractive ideaRead MoreIntroduction to Business852 Words à |à 4 PagesUnit 1: The Business Environments AIU Online Abstract Comprehending the three legal businesses are prompted through the business type you desire to generate. Based on your goal you would want to select a type of business fitting you free enterprise and the amount of management judgments you will have to make. In the particular scenario provided, you would decide the best fit type of business; first you are going to explore your business opportunities. If the accurate selection was establishRead More An Introduction to Business Essay4087 Words à |à 17 PagesAn Introduction to Business Business plays a major role within our society. It is a creative and competitive activity that continuously contributes to the shaping of our society. By satisfying the needs and wants people cannot satisfy themselves, businesses improve the quality of life for people and create a higher standard of living. It is a way for individuals to provide goods and services to consumers, and at the same time, produce a profit for themselves. Businesses are not only importantRead MoreIntroduction to Business Studies2099 Words à |à 8 Pages An Introduction to Business Studies Question 1 Arena flowers is one of the renowned UK based company delivering fresh flowers to the customers directly from the growers avoiding the middlemen. SWOT analysis is conducted below to see what are the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats for the company (Graham, 2011). SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths: Human Resource Management: Company can hire employees at low cost Flexibility to hire and manage its human resource easily according to theRead MoreAn Introduction to Business Studies9335 Words à |à 38 PagesB120 An Introduction to Business Studies PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Contact Information PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Session 1 WHAT IS A BUSINESS? PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com What is a Business? Business is such an integral part of our lives that we do not normally stop to think about it. It is hard to define for the very reason that there is so much of it around usRead MoreIntroduction to Business Essay4094 Words à |à 17 PagesIntroduction to Business Business plays a major role within our society. It is a creative and competitive activity that continuously contributes to the shaping of our society. By satisfying the needs and wants people cannot satisfy themselves, businesses improve the quality of life for people and create a higher standard of living. It is a way for individuals to provide goods and services to consumers, and at the same time, produce a profit for themselves. Businesses are not only importantRead MoreIntroduction to Business Skills3344 Words à |à 14 PagesIntroduction to Skills A successful manager possesses a lot of skills. The skills have opened a pathway for him to the way of success. Is it important for a manager to possess a certain skills? Is it important for a manager to learn those skills? The answer is yes. A manager needs those skills to ensure they can work with more effectively and efficiently. There are four main general skills that a manager needs to equip with. An effective manager must be proficient in these four main general skillsRead MoreAssignment Introduction to Business1344 Words à |à 6 Pages1 | Characteristics of ââ¬Å"Partnershipâ⬠| Chapter 3 | Third Question | Chapter 3.1 | Characteristics of ââ¬Å"Business Environmentâ⬠| Chapter 3.2 | Characteristics of ââ¬Å"Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forcesâ⬠| ADIL ZHAXYLYKOV TP029709 UCFF1207(G2-T2) BM004-4-0 ITB 1. What would be the aims and objectives of the business Luke is planning to implement after graduation? The main aim of the Lukeââ¬â¢s business idea is to provide lessons to people especially older people, on how to use the internet and e-mail. He wouldRead MoreIntroduction to Business Essay919 Words à |à 4 PagesAssignment one 1. What factors contribute to the rapid pace of change in business? Is the pace likely to accelerate or decrease over the next decade? Why? Human resources, capital, natural resources, entrepreneurship, and technology all play a factor in to a rapid change of pace. They are likely to increase because all of these factors are growing rapidly. 2. What role does entrepreneurship play in the economy? Who stands to gain from the success of individual entrepreneurs? How do other partiesRead MoreIntroduction to Business Policy1145 Words à |à 5 PagesPolicy - is a predetermined course of action which is established to provide a guide toward accepted business strategies and objectives. Policies identify the key activities and provide a general strategy to decision-makers on how to handle issues as they arise. This is accomplished by providing the reader with limits and a choice of alternatives that can be used to guide their decision making process as they attempt to overcome problems. Characteristics of a Policy 1. Are general in nature
Business Strategy Simulation Analysis Free Essays
The actions build into my strategic plan to achieve competitive success with my strategy were to: 1. Offer a wide variety of products in order to give consumers more choices and appeal to the diverse preferences of a larger consumer base. This was to be accomplished by increasing the number of models produced at both the North American (NA) and Asia-Pacific (AP) plants for sale in the internet and wholesale segments in all four regions. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategy Simulation Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Offer attractive, high-quality products that will hold up to wear and tear in order to provide consumers with increased value. This was to be achieved by using a higher percentage of superior materials versus standard materials for production, incorporating more enhanced styling features into the products, and investing heavily in Six Sigma/TQM programs to improve the quality of the workmanship that went into the products and to reduce the number of defects. 3. Offer products at a price that is reasonable and considerably lower than that of rivals offering shoes of similar style and quality. This was to be accomplished by managing production costs andà setting a lower profit margin. To manage production costs, the majority of the products were to be produced at the AP plant and shipped to the other regions. Due to the lower production costs at the AP plant, the company would still be able to achieve the target profit margin even with the additional costs of shipping the products to the other regions. Since the costs of production in the NA plant were significantly higher, the additional costs of shipping to the other regions would not allow the company to offer the products at the lower cost. Therefore, most of the product from the NA plant were to be sold in that region to avoid the additional shipping costs. Additionally, production costs were to be managed by increasing the number of products produced per employee and reducing the number of rejects through investment in best practices training, higher base wages, and increased incentive pay to the employees for improved and increased production. The selling price for each product was to be kept the same and increase only slightly each year in order to increase and maintain a loyal customer base through consistently reasonable pricing. The actions built into my strategic plan to achieve financial success with my strategy were to: 1. Reduce production costs through improved efficiency of operations. This would be accomplished by investing heavily in Six Sigma/TQM programs in order to improve the quality of workmanship that went into every product. Better quality production reduces the likelihood that customers will end up with defective, low-quality products that could severely damage the companyââ¬â¢s image. Additionally, by investing in best practices training for the employees and offering higher base wages and incentive pay, the plan was to increase the number of products produced per employee and reduce the number of units ultimately rejected. Increasing employee production allows the company to create more product with the same amount of resources and improving the quality of their work reduces the amount of resources wasted on rejected units. 2. Take a conservative approach in financing operations. This was to be achieved by reducing the amount of debt and not taking any unnecessary financial risks. To reduce the amount of debt, the plan was to have the company pay off loans early in order to save monthly interest expenses. To avoid taking financial risks, the company was to use financial resources to improve the capacity and performance of the existing NA and APà plants rather than invest in new plants in other regions. The other objective of these action plans was to increase the companyââ¬â¢s financial rating so that future financing could be obtained at reduced interest rates should the need arise to finance the construction of a new plant. â⬠¢ Why you selected the strategy you used The reason I selected the Best-Cost Provider Strategy for Kix Footwear was two-fold. First, the competitive strategy of offering a wide variety of attractive, high-quality shoes was based on what consumers, such as myself, would like to see from a shoe manufacturer. As a middle-income consumer, I work hard to earn the money I have and my disposable income is limited. When I shop for shoes I want to have a variety of shoes to choose from that are well-made and will last without sacrificing style or having to secure a loan to purchase them. The large majority of consumers are also middle-income and I wanted to target the largest market. Therefore, I decided that my strategy would be to provide consumers more value for their money. I planned to achieve this by producing and offering a large number of models to satisfy the need for more choices and to incorporate more enhanced styling features into each model, use higher quality materials, and invest in Six Sigma/TQM programs in order to improve the attractiveness and quality of the shoes produced. My strategy to maintain reasonable prices was to invest in best practices training and offer higher base wages and incentive pay to employees in order to increase the number of pairs produced per employee and reduce the number of rejected pairs, thereby reducing the production costs per pair. Secondly, the financial strategy of reducing production costs and taking a conservative approach to financing operations was based on improving profit margins and managing risks. Therefore, my strategy to reduce production costs and improve profit margins was to invest in best practices training and offer higher base wages and incentive pay to employees in order to increase the number of pairs produced per employee and reduce the number of rejected pairs, thereby reducing the production costs per pair. With lower production costs per pair, the company would be able to retain more of theà revenue generated from sales resulting in an increased profit margin. My strategy to manage risks was to reduce the companyââ¬â¢s debt obligations by repaying loans early and not incurring any further debt unless absolutely necessary. To avoid further debt, the strategy was to maintain a cash flow sufficient to pay expenses as they came due without having to obtain short-term financing and to increase production capacity by improving or expanding existing production facilities rather than by constructing new facilities in other regions. 1. Evaluate the effectiveness of your strategy. The effectiveness of my Best-Cost Provider Strategy to provide consumers with a wide variety of attractive, high-quality products at an affordable price by using better materials, improving efficiency, and taking a conservative approach to financing operations was fairly successful. With the exception of the first and final years, Kix Footwear was one of the top three companies in the industry. As the game began, Kix started out in 5th place overall with slight increases in Earnings Per Share (EPS) of $0.02, Return on Equity (ROE) of 1.3%, and Stock Price of $0.42/share. By the end of the second year (Year 12), the company had more moderate increases of $2.33 in EPS, 8.3% in ROE, and $56.15/share in Stock Price, putting me 3rd place overall with a +13 point change from Year 11. Kix maintained its standing in 3rd place throughout the game until the final year, occasionally sharing it with Company E. The final EPS for Kix Footwear at the end of the game (Year 18) was $9.08, an increase of $6.39 overall; ROE increased 4.2% to a final score of 19.2%; and the Stock Price in the final year was $172.67/share which was an increase of $140.67/share. While my strategy for Kix Footwear was fairly successful, I believe that the companyââ¬â¢s performance could have been better if I had been more willing to take financial risks. My attempts to increase production capacity were not as effective as I had hoped, causing my company to lose many sales to my competitors with the foresight to build additional capacity at the onset ofà the game. Additionally, I underestimated the competitionââ¬â¢s aggressiveness in obtaining celebrity endorsements and was too risk-averse to bid high, which resulted in my initial bids to be incredibly low compared to those of my competitors. Ultimately, I was not able to obtain celebrity endorsements immediately due to my low bids, which hurt my image and cost me sales. Due to my setbacks in failing to adequately increase capacity and obtain celebrity endorsements, I lost focus on my original deliberate strategy and began implementing a reactive strategy based on mimicking the actions of the 1st and 2nd place competitors. I reduced the number of models I offered and raised my prices substantially, both of which are directly in conflict with my initial strategy. Mimicking the strategy of a rival is rarely successful and did not prove to be so in this situation. As a result of this change in strategy, the company slipped slightly in Year 14, with EPS falling from $5.08 to $4.57, ROE decreasing from 20.4% to 16.0%, and Stock Prices slipping from $96.87/share to $83.20/share. I immediately realized my error and returned to my original strategy by offering more models at lower prices. The outcome was that I was able to regain my competitive advantage the following year (Year 15) and my scores reflected this as EPS rose to $6.03, ROE to 18.7%, and Stock Prices to $105.63. C. Evaluate your ability to identify competitorsââ¬â¢ strengths, weaknesses, and strategies during the simulation. My ability to identify my competitorsââ¬â¢ strengths, weaknesses, and strategies during the simulation were at first not as good as I had hoped they would be. My focus at the beginning of the game remained only on those companies that were ahead of me or directly below me. The other companies did not factor into my strategic decision-making and, as a result, I lost out on a vital purchase of additional capacity at the beginning of the game which set me back slightly. Additionally, because of my failure to monitor my external environment, I was taken by surprise when Company E gained ground in Year 13, coming from 6th place to being tied for 3rd place with me. I realized at that point, that it was necessary to watch all of my competitors, not just the ones that I wanted to surpass. An ambitious company can make significantà changes to their strategy and overcome rivals quickly. For a company to maintain a competitive edge, it is important to closely monitor the external environment in order to identify competitors with the ambition, capabilities, and resources necessary to pose a real threat and prepare a strategy to protect against that threat. As the game continued my ability to identify competitor strengths, weaknesses, and strategies improved. I watched the behaviors of all of the companies, not just the most successful ones, and made strategic decisions based on taking advantage of weaknesses in my competitors in order to gain their market shares and adjusting my strategy to take advantage of consumer preference trends. For example, I noted that there were a lot of sales in the wholesale segment were lost in all of the four regions by companies that were offering products for the private-label segment. I decided to avoid the private-label segment because the profit margin was less than in the internet and wholesale segments and to provide as much product as I could to those segments in order to gain the market shares of those companies supplying the private label segment. Additionally, there was more production capacity available than there was demand and this continued to be more pronounced each year. Therefore, rather than create more capacity through new construction, I decided to increase my capacity by purchasing it from other companies. With this increased capacity, I was able to better meet the demands of the wholesale and internet segments in all four regions without the monthly interest expense of a construction loan. The results were that I had fewer lost sales in the wholesale segment than those companies offering product for the private-label segment, achieved higher levels of sales revenue, and received an A+ credit rating. 1. Discuss how successful you were in predicting your competitorsââ¬â¢ next moves. My success in predicting my competitorsââ¬â¢ next moves was initially very good and then began to lag as the game continued. I believe that my initial success was due to the fact that every company was starting out in exactly the same position and faced with identical market conditions. Therefore, I simply predicted that my competitors, in reviewing and analyzing the same market conditions as I, would come to the same or similar conclusions and react in much the same way as I would. Regardless of the strategy each company wanted to execute, the fact remained that production costs were less in the AP plants than in the NA plants. So I predicted that most of the companies would concentrate their production in the AP region and ship to the other regions. I also assumed that most of the companies would raise their prices, a few would keep them the same, and that none were likely to lower prices. My predictions were accurate enough during the first two years that I received bonus points for being so close. As the game progressed, I was not as successful in predicting the moves of my competitors. I believe the first cause for this outcome was the fact that I was focusing only on the actions of the companies that were ahead of me of just below me rather than monitoring the entire external environment. I failed to recognize the importance of watching all of my rivals in order to identify potential threats to my market share. My predictions, therefore, were essentially my predictions for only those 3 or 4 successful competitors as a group, not the entire industry as a whole. Additionally, as the game continued, I found it difficult to find enough time to analyze each company properly given the time constraints. There was very little time between years for analysis and decision-making and, coupled with working full-time and family obligations, I only had enough time to perform a cursory review and analysis before entering my decisions in order to meet the deadlines. I believe that given more time, I would have been able to more accurately predict my competitorsââ¬â¢ moves within the game. D. Discuss how sustainable the most dominant competitive advantage achieved by any company within your industry was. I believe that the most dominant competitive advantage achieved by any company within the industry was very sustainable. The top company within the industry, Company B, achieved competitive advantage by building capacity within the first two years and continuing to build throughout the game in all four regions; winning and maintaining celebrity endorsements year after year; and by investing significantly in advertising. This strategy was aboutà taking significant risks and it resulted in increased buyer demand, product differentiation, and perceived value. Company B had the capability of producing more product in all four regions than any of the other companies in the industry and enabled them to better meet the increasing demand for their product due to their successful advertising campaigns and celebrity endorsements. They were also able to eliminate all costs associated with shipping product from one region to another, which the other companies were not able to do. This company was able to maintain a 1st place standing overall throughout the game, with the exception of Year 13. By immediately increasing capacity and doing so in all four regions, Company B was able to increase production to meet increasing demand and eliminate the additional operating costs of shipping product from one region to another, keeping production costs down and increasing profit margins. The company also managed to successfully win bids for celebrity endorsements by the second year and maintain a high level of celebrity contracts throughout the game by bidding high. These celebrity endorsements, along with significant investments in advertising campaigns, allowed the company to boost consumer demand, increase product differentiation, enhance consumer perceived value, and command a higher price for their product. This company shot to the top of the industry immediately by taking advantage of market conditions through aggressive strategy and risk-taking. Once at the top, the company was able to sustain their competitive advantage by building on their strengths of increased capacity and demand. Increased capacity allowed the company to gain market shares from those companies unable to meet demand and demand for their product was created through numerous celebrity endorsements and considerable advertising. E. Compare the selected strategy to three following tests of a winning strategy: The generic competitive strategy that I selected for Kix Footwear was to provide consumers with a wide variety of attractive, high-quality products at an affordable price by using better materials, improving efficiency, and taking a conservative approach to financing operations. A winning strategy can be determined by applying three tests; The Fit Test, The Competitive Advantage Test, and The Performance Test. The Fit Test To pass The Fit Test, a companyââ¬â¢s strategy must fit the current situation, both internally and externally. Internally, the company must be able to execute the strategy with their available resources and current capabilities. For a good external fit, the strategy must be aligned with the current market conditions. I believe that my strategy passed The Fit Test because it was a good fit internally and an adequate fit externally. Internally, my strategy was based on improving the resources available to me and building on our capabilities, such as existing facilities and current employees. My strategy consisted of investing in improvements to existing facilities in order to increase capacity and investing in enhancements to my labor force through best practices training and higher base wages and incentive pay in order to retain their valuable knowledge and experience. My strategy from an external standpoint was only adequate. As it turned out, industry demand rose much higher than I expected and my strategy to increase capacity through improving existing facilities was not enough to keep up or get ahead. As a result I lost sales to those competitors with enough courage to take risks and build additional capacity. The loss of sales due to being out of stock damaged my companyââ¬â¢s image and affected future sales. My reactive strategy to loss of sales due to insufficient capacity was to purchase capacity from other competitors in the industry. This allowed my company the ability to better meet demand and lose fewer sales due to being out of stock. As a result, my company was able to regain the 3rd place position in the industry and remain there until the final year. â⬠¢ The Competitive Advantage Test For a strategy to pass The Competitive Advantage Test it must be capable ofà helping the company achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. To be considered sustainable, a companyââ¬â¢s competitive advantage over rivals must be long-lasting and not just a brief period of exceptional performance. My companyââ¬â¢s strategy throughout the game was to provide a wide variety of high quality shoes for a reasonable price, which was followed each year with the exception of Year 14. During this year, I lost focus and changed my strategy to mimic those of the companies ahead of me, resulting in considerable losses. I returned to my original strategy in Year 15 and saw significant increases, returning my company to its former position in 3rd place where it remained until the final year. The ability to remain within the top 3 companies in the industry for the bulk of the game and have steadily increasing sales revenues each year speaks to the sustainability of my companyââ¬â¢s competitive advantage and, therefore, I believe that my strategy passed The Competitive Advantage Test. à The Performance Test The Performance Test requires that a winning strategy result in strong company performance. Indications of strong company performance are profitability and market standing. I believe my companyââ¬â¢s strategy passed The Performance Test because it resulted in excellent profitability and good market standing. In terms of profitability, my company experienced consistent increases in net revenue each year and, with the exception of Year 14, showed a steady increase in EPS. Additionally, ROE met or exceeded investor expectations every year and unit sales in both the internet and wholesale markets increased steadily each year with the exception of the final year. In terms of market standing, my company maintained a global market share of between 8% to 10% throughout the game, met or exceeded investor expectations for image rating every year starting in Year 14, and remained one of the top 3 companies in the industry until the final year. F. Explain how effectively you applied value chain analysis during the simulation. My effectiveness in applying value chain analysis during the simulation was fairly good, but I failed to recognize the reasons for my competitorââ¬â¢s success in the beginning and it cost my company image points, resulting in less market share. As the game began, I analyzed what my competitors were doing to add value for their consumers and my conclusion was that they were increasing capacity so that they could provide more product in each region without the additional costs of shipping from one region to another. What I failed to realize is that, in addition to building capacity, they were also building demand for their shoes through product differentiation and increasing consumer perceived value. This was accomplished by investing heavily in advertising and placing high bids for and winning celebrity endorsement contracts. Since I was unable to secure any celebrity endorsement contracts immediately and my competitors were offering the same number of models with the same S/Q rating as my company, I tried to create more value for my customers by increasing the number of models I produced, increasing the amount of enhanced styling, and raising my productââ¬â¢s S/Q rating. My analysis of my competition also revealed that they had an advantage in that they were able to provide better value to consumers by producing locally in order to avoid shipping charges and costs lower. To create more value for my consumers in this activity, I purchased more capacity in the AP region because the production costs there were much lower than those in the NA region and, even with the additional costs of shipping product to the EA and LA region, I would still be able to provide my customers with high quality shoes at a reasonable price as well as achieve a healthy profit margin. G. Evaluate how effectively you addressed three important issues in order to achieve competitive and financial success for your simulation company. Model availability My effectiveness in addressing model availability in order to achieve competitive and financial success for Kix Footwear was very good. I initially kept the number of models consistent the first year (Year 10), but quickly realized that without the advantages of having celebrity endorsements I needed to offer something to consumers that would differentiate my product, provide more value to my customers, and give me a competitive edge. To achieve these objectives, I increased the number of models I produced and offered for sale as well as increased the style and quality above that of my competitors. As a result, despite not being able to obtain very many celebrity endorsements, consumer demand and sales rose enabling Kix Footwear to come from 5th place in Year 11 to 3rd place in Year 12, remaining there until the final year, and showed steady increases in sales revenue throughout the simulation. Corporate Citizenship My effectiveness in addressing corporate citizenship in order to achieve competitive and financial success for Kix Footwear was dismal at first and improving only slightly by the end of the simulation. When I began the simulation I did not pay much attention to the corporate citizenship aspects of decision ââ¬âmaking, but due to my falling image rating and inability to obtain celebrity endorsements, I turned my attention to corporate citizenship. I invested in using recycled materials throughout the simulation, then began making small charitable donations, increasing it slightly each year. Towards the end of the simulation, in an attempt to further boost my image rating I began investing in ethics training and enforcement. While the efforts did boost my companyââ¬â¢s image slightly, I believe I could have demonstrated better corporate citizenship and realized better competitive and financial success by increasing my attention to this area. Fiscal responsibility My effectiveness in addressing fiscal responsibility was very good during the simulation, but not excellent. I was very focused on eliminating all outstanding debt to avoid the monthly interest expenses and achieve an A+ credit rating in preparation for the possibility of needing capital in the future at a lower interest rate. While this aspect of my strategy was quite effective and I believe that my credit rating helped boost the companyââ¬â¢s attractiveness to investors in that the credit risk was very low, my companyà should have been putting the available capital to use to increase investment earnings. Rather than simply sitting on the available capital, the company should have invested it in order to increase investorââ¬â¢s return on equity. In that respect, I feel that I was not effective in addressing fiscal responsibility. How to cite Business Strategy Simulation Analysis, Papers
Death of a Traveling Salesman misc Essay Example For Students
Death of a Traveling Salesman misc Essay In the short story, Death Of A Traveling Salesman, R. J. Bowman is a successful salesman with the intention to get home after being sick and in the hospital. He faces many obstacles along the way. Even though R. J. Bowman knows that there is something missing in his life he has no desire to try and bring it into his life. He realizes he is only a salesman and that is all he will ever be. There are symbols in the story that show a shadow over Bowmans life. Darkness is the most significant that occurs throughout the story, and light is also a significant part of the story. Mr. Bowman likes to cover up his true feelings by ignoring them or literally covering them up. Through the symbolism of darkness and light, Eudora Welty shows the reality of the loveless void in R. J. Bowmans life. From the beginning of the story the darkness of Bowmans situation reflects the emptiness of his past and the bleakness of his future. Bowman is a salesman who is just getting out of the hospital recovering from an illness. An illness that is causes him to forget the way to Beulah. Driving down the road Bowman stuck his head out of the dusty car to stare up the road (204), this is the first sign of dark symbolism. There is a dusty residue on his car and he is trying to see out of his window, the window of life. There is something in his life that is cloudy, or there is something missing in his life. He is standing at the beginning of his life looking down a dirt path that only has one route, which is striving to be the best salesman he can be, and nothing more. Bowmans life has two parts to it, half of his life is happy and the other half is full of darkness and sadness. After his car goes into the ditch he goes to a house and knocks on the door. An old woman opens the door holding a lamp and he notices that the lamp she holds is half blackened, half clear (208). The lamp is a symbol that there is a part of his life that is voided out and not thought about often, or not at all. He is a one-minded person; he has his mind on being a great businessman and selling shoes. The half clean part of the lamp resembles one half of his life; the half of his life that is bright and headed on the right path, for example, him being a successful salesman is the clean part of the lamp. It is his lighted part of his life because he is successful. The blackened part of his life is the empty part of his life, which could in turn be the lack of being loved or the ability to love someone or something else besides selling shoes. He goes into the house and sits while the woman tells him that her husband, Sonny, will be home to get his car out. While walking in the house the darkness of the house touched him. .. (210), meaning that the darkness of the house had a presence of emptiness, which was a resemblance of his life. He had no idea why the house touched him, he could only wonder. The woman set the half cleaned lamp on a table in the center of the room (210), which resembles his life that revolves around this dark cloud over his life, where something is missing, something that he has never experienced before. The clean part of the lamp resembles the happy part of his life, like his shoe selling business and being a successful salesman. .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf , .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .postImageUrl , .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf , .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf:hover , .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf:visited , .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf:active { border:0!important; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf:active , .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b417ec1b22b5de26455c961454079cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My love of cooking Essay Being a great and accomplished salesman was an essential part of his life. With the lamp not being lit the sickness has taken over his life for a period of time and he is not able to be happy because there is still that darkness and now a new darkness that is keeping him from selling shoes. As he is sitting in the house Bowman realizes how lonely he is, and he thinks .
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